The Model Thinker is a book about models. Models are not words, but formal mathematical representations that are put together to help us understand the world. This book looks at how people can apply a many-model thinking approach to understand these complex systems to find solutions. We live in an era of big data; from our phones, to online shopping, to our social media pages, data is everywhere.
The great ‘Talk revolution’ which gripped India and the world with the mobile phone in the nineties threatened to destroy reading and writing. It was assumed that if writing had defined how our heads were wired when it was invented, the mobile phone would unspool that. But technology is always tough to anticipate, so with text messages and then the smartphone, suddenly written text was right back into our lives.
This seminal book begins by pointing out that ancient societies did not formally acknowledge the concept of privacy. The idea of privacy evolved as human civilization progressed and individual rights became important. Gradually as time passed and cultures grew in complexity, privacy became an integral part of our moral system and legal systems evolved to protect such privacy.
In the contemporary world, information technology can be argued to be the major source of power and privilege. The weaponization of information in the 21st century is a remarkable achievement given the short span within which the change has occurred, and with it state power seems to be growing in leaps and bounds. Unlike the industrial age, however, no equivalent change is visible in the structure of society and words like ‘disruption’…
We are now well into the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ which is bringing astonishing advances in many fields—information technology, life-sciences, materials, intelligent machines and a fusion of machines, information and biological systems. With gene editing, we now even have the ability to modify or even engineer new life forms.
These are politically charged times and even in polarized scenarios such as this, there are few issues that have stimulated more polarized conversations than the Unique Identity (UID) project, better known by the epithet of Aadhaar. On the one side is a seasoned army of technocrats led by Nandan Nilekani, a doyen of the IT industry, and on the other side, is an equally revered constellation of social scientists, legal experts and policy thinkers.