In the interconnected web of global politics, the dynamics of International Relations wield significant influence in shaping the trajectory of nations and regions. However, in today’s global landscape, disorder prevails as established rules and norms of International Relations are frequently disregarded. This disorder is palpable in the erosion of vital institutions, the rise of unilateralism, and the complexities introduced by non-state actors. Amidst this turmoil, pressing crises such as climate change, the Israel-Palestine conflict, and the ongoing crisis in Ukraine further compound the challenges faced by the international community.
The erosion of institutions crucial for stability has bred a climate of uncertainty and fragmentation, providing opportunities for powerful nations to pursue their self-interests at the expense of international cooperation. Non-state actors, ranging from transnational corporations to extremist groups,