Partho Datta
Partho Datta
PEOPLE WHO MADE HISTORY: STORIES FROM MODERN INDIA Nilima Sinha Ratna Sagar, Delhi, 2019, 143 pp., 149
November 2019, volume 43, No 11

This little book has an unobtrusive cover–a green background with an East India Company coin signifying the advent of colonialism and the modern era. It is perhaps too plain and may fail to attract attention, which will be a pity. A glance at the contents may confirm the first impression—a book for children about ‘great men’ (a few women also) and really do we want another well- meaning, meliorative text which will turn children into obedient, submissive and good citizens of India?

But Nilima Sinha, Nita Berry and Neera Jain have defied the norm and written an amazing text. They have chosen fifteen from the nationalist pantheon but individuals who challenged stereotypes. Some were fiercely independent, courageous, stubborn and rebellious, taking on the colonial state or patriarchy—Birsa Munda and Kasturba Gandhi for instance. Elites who foresaw an India that was sophisticated, modern and industrial—Jamsetji Tata and Chittaranjan Das. Individuals in traditional roles whom circumstances elevated to dizzying heights of leadership—Bahadur Shah Zafar, Rani Chennamma, Begum Hazrat Mahal. Talented individuals who were trailblazers in their field—Raja Ravi Verma and Dhyan Chand. Reformists and writers who rejected caste and tradition—Vidyasagar and Subramania Bharati.

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