Dissent and Pluralism in India: A Shrinking Space
Nalini Rajan
DEMOCRACY ON TRIAL: MAJORITARIANISM AND DISSENT IN INDIA by By Zoya Hasan Aakar Books, 2024, 181 pp., INR ₹ 599.00
June 2025, volume 49, No 6

In his poignant autobiographical account of the Holocaust, Night, Elie Wiesel wrote: ‘To forget would be not only dangerous but offensive; to forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time.’

Democracy on Trial by Zoya Hasan is an exercise in remembering events in India’s recent turbulent history, from 2014 to 2024. This ten-year period has heralded three crucial shifts in Indian polity. These are the consolidation of a majoritarian brand in politics, which threatens to annihilate the opposition parties; a noticeable decline in the autonomy of national institutions like the Central Bureau of Investigation, the Enforcement Directorate, the judiciary, and even the mainstream media; and finally, curbs on dissenting workers, farmers, Dalits, students, sportspersons and Muslim women against the Citizenship Amendment Act 2019, to name just a few of the protesting groups in the polity.

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