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Author Archives: Thebookreviewindia




Edited by Manu Goswami and Mrinalini Sinha
POLITICAL IMAGINARIES IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY INDIA
2022

The rest of the essays in Part II of the book are rooted in different aspects of elections. ‘Election Time’ by Anupama Roy and Ujjwal Kumar Singh reiterates elections as an expression of popular sovereignty, highlights the significance of the Election Commission of India (ECI). Election time also serves as a site of electoral morality in the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)


Reviewed by: Malavika Menon

By Gita Balakrishnan
1700 IN 70: A WALK FOR A CAUSE
2024

While reading the book I couldn’t help but think of a very disturbing image from news this year when a part of the roof at Delhi airport’s Terminal 1 collapsed, killing a cab driver waiting for passengers and injuring several others. Compensations were announced and allegations and counter allegations between the ruling government and the opposition followed.


Reviewed by: Shimaila Mushtaq

Edited by Yatindra Singh Sisodia and Pratip Chattopadhyay
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN CONTEMPORARY INDIA: LOCATING DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE
2023

Anup Shekjhar Chakraborty looks at the phenomenon of ‘notices’ in the Northeast which are handed out as local communitarian commands. Here the community replaces the state as the focal point of governance. Pratip Chattopadhyay analyses how debates are conducted in Indian tele-media. He calls for a more participatory model of debating to ensure more meaningful participation of the new generation. Vinod Pavarala draws our attention to a now forgotten medium of political communication


Reviewed by: Mirza Asmer Beg

By Eswaran Sridharan
ELECTIONS, PARTIES, & COALITIONS IN INDIA: THEORY AND RECENT HISTORY
2024

Chapters five, ‘Can Umbrella Parties Survive? The Decline of the Indian National Congress’, and seven, ‘Coalition Strategies and the BJP’s Expansion 1989-2004’ provide a long-term perspective on the two largest parties: the Congress and the BJP. Chapter five, coauthored with Adnan Farooqui, provides a critical assessment of Congress’s diminished capacity to act as an ‘umbrella party’ based on electoral rules


Reviewed by: Adnan Naseemullah

By Nalini Rajan
SECULARISM: HOW INDIA RESHAPED THE IDEA
2024

Coming to the limitations of the book, the author’s desire to give a simple and accessible introduction to the idea/ideal of secularism does not get involved with the various intellectual critiques of secularism as a western hegemonic ideology particularly put forth by Islamists and decoloniality theorists.


Reviewed by: Krishna Swamy Dara

By Ajaz Ashraf
BHIMA KOREGAON–CHALLENGING CASTE: BRAHMINISM’S WRATH AGAINST DREAMERS OF EQUALITY
2024

The most moving section in the entire book is the concluding part, ‘Suffering’. The four chapters in this portion are important in that they narrate in detail the miseries which were inflicted on the families of the sixteen ‘conspirators’. The uniqueness of this portion of the book lies in the fact that problems which the victims and their families faced are retold in their own voices.


Reviewed by: Amol Saghar

By Tanweer Fazal
PRACTICES OF THE STATE: MUSLIMS, LAW AND VIOLENCE IN INDIA
2024

Fazal problematizes the contradictory government stand vis-à-vis ban on cow slaughter and a rise in beef exports almost at the same time. The steps which cater to divisive populism fell short of engaging with the impact it had on the livelihood issues of farmers as well as people engaged in subsidiary industries. The pitiable condition of Gaushalas which fail to provide decent living conditions to the cows question the actual commitment of the government.


Reviewed by: Parvin Sultana

By Laurence Gautier
BETWEEN NATION AND ‘COMMUNITY’: MUSLIM UNIVERSITIES AND INDIAN POLITICS AFTER PARTITION
2024

Divided into seven chapters along with a detailed introduction, including notes on sources, and conclusion, the book uncovers some of the aspects about both the universities which are hardly discussed and deliberated upon. For example, it is often stated that Jawaharlal Nehru once described Jamia as ‘a lusty child of the noncooperation movement’ and sent a special message on the Silver Jubilee of Jamia on 10 September 1946.


Reviewed by: Mahtab Alam

By Aladi Aruna. Translated from the original Tamil by R. Vijaya Sankar
HINDI IMPERIALISM
2024

In a sudden move, on June 20, 1948, the Madras Ministry led by Omandur Ramaswamy Reddiar issued an order imposing Hindi once again on the population. The difference this time was that Hindi was imposed as an elective second language along with other south Indian languages.


Reviewed by: Nalini Rajan

By Vikas Kumar
NUMBERS AS POLITICAL ALLIES: THE CENSUS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
2023

In order to improve Census accuracy, Kumar proposes a number of measures such as strengthening bureaucratic accountability, streamlining Census schedules, securing the release of data on time, and engaging respondents more intensively


Reviewed by: Waqas Farooq Kuttay

By Bela Bhatia
INDIA’S FORGOTTEN COUNTRY: A VIEW FROM THE MARGINS
2024

The introduction (‘Sojourning for Truth’) and the Epilogue (‘The Last leaf’) bring the book to our pressing present and show us the mirror. Bela recalls, she was a four-year-old when famine raged Bihar’s countryside in 1967 and she heard about poverty for the first time.


Reviewed by: Suhas Borker

By Rajni Bakshi
VIVEKANANDA AND OUR TIMES: THE JOURNEY FROM FEAR TO LOVE
2024

Bakshi drives home the point that if one has to remain true to Vivekananda’s teachings, then the issue of fanaticism needs to be tackled head-on. Interestingly enough, though, Bakshi argues that ‘the death-knell of all fanaticism’ is not a point of arrival, but an ‘arduous and an ongoing process’ (p. 107).


Reviewed by: Faizan Moquim

By Mohammed Suleman Siddiqi. With a Foreword by Richard M. Eaton
THE BAHMANĪ ṢŪFĪS: THEIR SPIRITUAL, INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIOPOLITICAL ROLE IN MEDIEVAL DECCAN, AD 1300 TO 1538
2023

The second part of the book concentrates on the Sufi orders which operated during Bahmani times, described in tandem with contemporary political events and rulers. One chapter reiterates Chishti tenets as found in north India and discusses Zain al-Din Shirazi’s and Gisudaraz’s relationships with the rulers. After Zain al-Din’s passing in 1369, Siddiqi sees a vacuum in Sufi activities in the Deccan


Reviewed by: Pia Maria Malik

By Krishna Mohan Shrimali
HISTORY, ARCHAEOLOGY AND IDEOLOGY: ESSAYS ON INTELLECTUAL AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF EARLY INDIA
2924

The fourth section entitled ‘Social History: Reflections on Conceptual Issues’ contains five essays reflecting mainly upon several historiographical approaches. In the chapter on ‘Social Structure and Commercial Pursuits in Early India’, the author focuses on the terminological parameters of commercial pursuits. Leaving aside the common terms, the author questions the meaning of vārtā in the changing contexts of society. He further questions how in ancient Indian terminological parameters


Reviewed by: Dipsikha Acharya

By Perry Garfinkel
BECOMING GANDHI: LIVING THE MAHATMA’S 6 MORAL TRUTHS IN IMMORAL TIMES
2023

Simplicity offers opportunity to cleanse Perry’s apartment of possessions he did not really need (not going as far as to replace all his clothes with a dhoti or lungi, concluding sadly that he was not built for them) and to acquiring two new talents—spinning and playing the tabla.


Reviewed by: Ramu Damodaran

Edited by Monica Juneja and Sumathi Ramaswamy
MOTHERLAND: PUSHPAMALA N.’S WOMAN AND NATION
2022

Each scholar takes a different track: the art historian Zitzewitz looks at the theatrical performances that are imaged in the artist’s photo-performances, tracing a historical lineage to popular performances and even the artist’s own childhood participation in dramatic enactments of historical and mythological stories. Zitzewitz further argues for the interpretation of performance as an inhabiting of gender. Whether exploring the gendered iconography of nation or cinematic tropes


Reviewed by: Rashmi Viswanathan

By Aishika Chakraborty
WIDOWS OF COLONIAL BENGAL: GENDER, MORALITY, AND CULTURAL REPRESENTATION
2023

This richly researched and evocatively articulated narrative, however, might leave a historian hankering for more in terms of a radical re-engagement with some of the existing frameworks. While the author begins with critiquing existing historiography on reducing the life of the Widow Reform Movement to its architect, Vidyasagar, the choice of opening the book with a chapter dedicated to the man does make the reader question the extent to which the book falls into the same trap.


Reviewed by: Surbhi Vatsa

By Manish Gaekwad
THE LAST COURTESAN: WRITING MY MOTHER’S MEMOIR
2023

It is here, in the kotha, that Rekha Devi begins to piece together the shreds of her life and secure it from one day to the next, discovering herself in the process—learning music although she ‘sang like Neelkamal’, her goat, and wondered how she could ever sing, when she hardly ever spoke (p. 20). Her body, however, responded instantly to music (p. 22). She wished the ustad who tried to teach her music would use a spittoon and ‘not open his fountain mouth which sprinkled red spittle all over


Reviewed by: Kalpana Kannabiran

Edited by Michael D. Bordo, John H. Cochrane, and John B. Taylor
GETTING MONETARY POLICY BACK ON TRACK
2023

The second section of the book deals with the challenges of financial regulation and its relationship with monetary policy. The discussion revolves around the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) which failed in early 2023. The SVB was a successful new age financial institution, with a clientele drawn from the technology and startup sectors. Established in 1983


Reviewed by: TCA Anant

By Arati Kumar-Rao
MARGINLANDS: INDIAN LANDSCAPES ON THE BRINK
2023

Kumar-Rao skilfully offers readers a deep and thorough understanding of the fragile landscapes using extensive investigative journalism and vivid descriptions of challenging circumstances.


Reviewed by: Mir Wafa Rasheeq
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ISSN No. 0970-4175 (Print)