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Tag Archives: Politics

Politics


By Tanweer Fazal
PRACTICES OF THE STATE: MUSLIMS, LAW AND VIOLENCE IN INDIA
2024

Fazal problematizes the contradictory government stand vis-à-vis ban on cow slaughter and a rise in beef exports almost at the same time. The steps which cater to divisive populism fell short of engaging with the impact it had on the livelihood issues of farmers as well as people engaged in subsidiary industries. The pitiable condition of Gaushalas which fail to provide decent living conditions to the cows question the actual commitment of the government.


Reviewed by: Parvin Sultana

By Laurence Gautier
BETWEEN NATION AND ‘COMMUNITY’: MUSLIM UNIVERSITIES AND INDIAN POLITICS AFTER PARTITION
2024

Divided into seven chapters along with a detailed introduction, including notes on sources, and conclusion, the book uncovers some of the aspects about both the universities which are hardly discussed and deliberated upon. For example, it is often stated that Jawaharlal Nehru once described Jamia as ‘a lusty child of the noncooperation movement’ and sent a special message on the Silver Jubilee of Jamia on 10 September 1946.


Reviewed by: Mahtab Alam

By Aladi Aruna. Translated from the original Tamil by R. Vijaya Sankar
HINDI IMPERIALISM
2024

In a sudden move, on June 20, 1948, the Madras Ministry led by Omandur Ramaswamy Reddiar issued an order imposing Hindi once again on the population. The difference this time was that Hindi was imposed as an elective second language along with other south Indian languages.


Reviewed by: Nalini Rajan

By Vikas Kumar
NUMBERS AS POLITICAL ALLIES: THE CENSUS IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR
2023

In order to improve Census accuracy, Kumar proposes a number of measures such as strengthening bureaucratic accountability, streamlining Census schedules, securing the release of data on time, and engaging respondents more intensively


Reviewed by: Waqas Farooq Kuttay

By Bela Bhatia
INDIA’S FORGOTTEN COUNTRY: A VIEW FROM THE MARGINS
2024

The introduction (‘Sojourning for Truth’) and the Epilogue (‘The Last leaf’) bring the book to our pressing present and show us the mirror. Bela recalls, she was a four-year-old when famine raged Bihar’s countryside in 1967 and she heard about poverty for the first time.


Reviewed by: Suhas Borker

By Rajni Bakshi
VIVEKANANDA AND OUR TIMES: THE JOURNEY FROM FEAR TO LOVE
2024

Bakshi drives home the point that if one has to remain true to Vivekananda’s teachings, then the issue of fanaticism needs to be tackled head-on. Interestingly enough, though, Bakshi argues that ‘the death-knell of all fanaticism’ is not a point of arrival, but an ‘arduous and an ongoing process’ (p. 107).


Reviewed by: Faizan Moquim

By Swadesh Singh
MODIAN CONSENSUS: THE REDISCOVERY OF BHARAT
2024

Needless to say, Modian Consensus: The Rediscovery of Bharat remains an appropriate intervention in the growing plethora of relevant analyses of current politics in India. The recently concluded general elections and the results thereof, however, appear to have put a spanner in the works of the developing Modian Consensus! Not only has the BJP suffered quite a noteworthy electoral setback, the role of coalition partners—and therefore, coalition politics in general—has emerged stronger and more robust


Reviewed by: Roshni Sengupta

By Radha Kumar
THE REPUBLIC RELEARNT: RENEWING INDIAN DEMOCRACY, 1947-2024
2024

A lengthy discussion on the importance of the Constitution in the making of the Indian Republic is found in the chapter titled, ‘Citizen and Community’. The section provides critical insights into the complexities associated with the drafting of the Indian Constitution. The process of its drafting has been delineated in detail by the author. Along with underlining the important role that Ambedkar and other members of the Constituent Assembly played in the making of the Indian Constitution,


Reviewed by: Amol Saghar

By Sharmila Purkayastha
OF CAPTIVITY AND RESISTANCE: WOMEN POLITICAL PRISONERS IN POSTCOLONIAL INDIA
2023

he pivotal chapters, ‘The Turning Point’ and ‘Behind High Walls: Naxalite Narratives’, mark a significant shift as the author delves into the Naxalbari uprising and the ensuing political mobilization in the twin cities of Naxalbari and Srikakulam during the 1970s. Through in-depth testimonies and case studies, the author brings to the forefront the lived experiences of women political prisoners like Kalpana Bose, Joya Mitra, Rita Banerjee, Rajashri Dasgupta and women guerillas such as Shanti Munda.


Reviewed by: Sabah Hussain

By Mathew John
INDIA’S COMMUNAL CONSTITUTION: LAW, RELIGION AND THE MAKING OF A PEOPLE
2023

This brings us to John’s fourth issue in the book, that of caste; in discussing the Indian caste system in the fourth chapter, John contrasts the sociological and sacral conceptions of caste. He refers to Marc Galanter’s framework, which had put forward three models of caste—the sacral, sectarian, and associational models. Whereas the sacral conception of caste sees the different castes in India ‘as constituent parts of a unified Hindu religious order’


Reviewed by: Shefali Jha

By Neerja Chowdhury
HOW PRIME MINISTERS DECIDE
2023

Beginning with a well-analysed nineteen-page Introduction, raising and underlining several issues and processes relating to the office of the Prime Minister, she quotes Atal Bihari Vajpayee saying, ‘The higher you go, the more lonely you are.’ This sets the tone of the analysis that shows a Prime Minister as a human, who attempts to survive amidst competing pressures, aiming to triumph politically. In the process, a VP Singh ends up changing the politics of the country for all time to come despite a short tenure.


Reviewed by: Ajay K Mehra

By Thomas Zeitzoff
NASTY POLITICS: THE LOGIC OF INSULTS, THREATS, & INCITEMENT
2023

The author has attempted to provide a general theory of nasty politics across contexts. He contends that despite the differences in the three aforementioned contexts, the rationale behind employing nasty politics is essentially the same. In all of these contexts, name-calling and insults are usually more acceptable than provocation and intimidation.


Reviewed by: Waqas Farooq Kuttay

By Rama Sundari Mantena
PROVINCIAL DEMOCRACY: POLITICAL IMAGINARIES AT THE END OF EMPIRE IN TWENTIETH-CENTURY SOUTH INDIA
2023

The ‘unity talks’ between these political groups envisioned the Hyderabad State as a single political unit within the Commonwealth of India. However, as Mantena explores the frictions between regional autonomy and national freedom further, the Hyderabad State administration saw these assertions by the political groups as attacks on its ‘historical identity as an inheritor of Mughal legacy in South Asia’. Along with overtly political groups asserting their political ambitions


Reviewed by: Surajkumar Thube

Edited by D. D. Nampoothiri, T. Y. Vinod Krishnan, Ashley Paul, Anoop Jayaprakash
NATIONHOOD, SOCIAL JUSTICE AND UNEQUAL TRANSFORMATIONS: ESSAYS FOR K. R. NARAYANAN
2022

This volume is a reflection upon the idea of a democratic, secular and inclusive India which KR Narayanan cherished. His rise as a Dalit boy from Travancore to India’s presidency embodied these values.


Reviewed by: Arvind Kumar

By Aakar Patel. Illustrations by PenPencilDraw
THE ANARCHIST COOKBOOK: A TOOLKIT TO PROTEST AND PEACEFUL RESISTANCE
2022

Divided into seven different sections that are modelled on a cookbook, Patel begins the first section by unpacking the nuts and bolts of the state, highlighting the remnants of the colonial past that continue to haunt the present. A major section of the book is about foregrounding the contradictions entailed in the Constitution and the actual workings in the everyday.


Reviewed by: Aman Nawaz

By Sreenivasan Jain, Mariyam Alavi, Supriya Sharma
LOVE JIHAD AND OTHER FICTIONS: SIMPLE FACTS TO COUNTER VIRAL FALSEHOODS
2023

The book’s four chapters examine four widely held social media theories in detail. Terms such as ‘Love Jihad’, ‘Population Jihad’, ‘Forced Conversions’ and ‘Muslim Appeasement’ have made their way into our everyday conversations. This book forces us to look closely at these words that have infiltrated our quotidian conversations and pushes us into asking the right questions.


Reviewed by: Shreya K Sugathan

Selected and Introduced by Devika Sethi
BANNED & CENSORED: WHAT THE BRITISH RAJ DIDN’T WANT US TO READ
2023

The Supreme Court of India put the sedition law on hold, suspending pending criminal trials under the section, and asked the Union to reconsider the British era law, which was a paranoid response to the 1857 rebellion,


Reviewed by: Aman Nawaz

By Sudha Pai and Sajjan Kumar
MAYA, MODI, AZAD: DALIT POLITICS IN THE TIME OF HINDUTVA
2023

Maya, Modi, Azad is focused on Dalit politics in Uttar Pradesh (UP), critically examining the decline of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) after its dramatic loss of power in the 2012 Assembly elections.


Reviewed by: Gyanesh Kudaisiya

By Prabir Purkayastha
KEEPING UP THE GOOD FIGHT: FROM THE EMERGENCY TO THE PRESENT DAY
2023

Purkayastha’s view is singular, having first been jailed during the 1975 Emergency and then again in October 2023 under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act when he and his NewsClick colleague Amit Chakravarty were arrested. Alongside the arrests, the residences of several journalists and people associated with NewsClick were also raided.
Purkayastha and Chakravarty continue in jail.


Reviewed by: Urvashi Sarkar

By Neeti Nair
HURT SENTIMENTS: SECULARISM AND BELONGING IN SOUTH ASIA
2023

In beginning her book by repeatedly invoking the image of Gandhi’s prayer meetings as a counter to the violence of the Partition, the author is emphasizing a conception of secularism that many others have noted as specific to South Asia. At these prayer meetings,


Reviewed by: Shefali Jha
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ISSN No. 0970-4175 (Print)